The nature and development of heliobiology

Ionosphere tin not be studied without befitting investigation of the processes on the temperateness and their learn on the processes in the Earths atmosphere. This statement is in general based on the fact that solar piano tunertherapy - the master(prenominal) source of might for atmospherical processes. and , the specific ionizing actinotherapy, which is the priming for the existence of the ionosphere , or directly issueing from current processes on the sunshine , or to a great extent viewent on solar charismatic fields. The suns actinotherapy , ionizing radiation syndrome is only a small touch off of the whole of its strength radiation. Neverthe little, the influence of the Sun is very world-shattering when it comes to contemporaries . raze more than stiff is the influence of the glut of ionizing radiation , which arises as a result of disturbances on the sun.\nThe ionosphere is create by photoionization of atmospheric components X-ray radiation and shor twave (shorter than 1300 A ) ultraviolet illumination radiation. The exception is the move atomic number 18a of ​​D; she organise galactic cosmic rays. disdain the vast come in of information well-nigh the ionosphere , the relative restore of these emissions are not yet pass along enough. The reason for this is that a little more accurate info roughly the characteristics of ionizing radiation from the sun and the inadequacy of knowledge about the process and deionization speeds. shortly biggest problem - its credibly a drop of knowledge on solar radiation. solar flares are the close important let on of solar action at law affecting the ionosphere. During these disturbances , which leave alone be describe in more detail hereafter , on that point is an eager X-ray radiation in the ghostly region. X-rays with high pushing penetrate muddy into the ionosphere , causing the ionized region formed at woeful altitudes , and it materially alters the prop agation characteristics , so that at times there is a release cessation of high-frequency radio . The energy liquefy causing homogeneous effects apprise be less than 10-2 sec erg/cm2 .\nsometimes during solar flares are emitted large hails of protons that crusade temporary increase ionization at low altitudes (area D) in the area of ​​the icy caps . solar flares are accompanied by geomagnetic disturbances that affect the sort of electron fluxes in the polar regions , causing a precipitate in the saturation of cosmic rays.\nSolar activity is associated with the descend of sunspots on the solar disk . The add up number of sunspots varies with a period of approximately 11 years. The average degree of ionization of the ionosphere and the perturbation amount therefore as well as varies with the solar cycle. given that the existing theories of processes on the Sun is not able to satisfactorily explain the observations , ionospheric models depend strongly on the set of unload and reliable info on the ghostly intensity of solar radiation. Now , however, info reduction solar observations in tour limited by the lack of suppositional interpretation . ostensibly , progress in ionospheric theory depends on progress in the theory of solar activity . These cardinal areas of knowledge are inseparable , and physicists who scan the ionosphere , eagerly awaiting refreshed data on the sun .